RenardV1, France, Analysis, bibRecord, 000194

Means used for terrestrial rabies elimination in France and policy for rabies surveillance in case of Re-emergence

Identifieur interne : 000194 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000193; suivant : 000195

Means used for terrestrial rabies elimination in France and policy for rabies surveillance in case of Re-emergence

Auteurs : F. Cliquet [France] ; B. Combes [France] ; J. Barrat [France]

Source :

Developments in biologicals [ 1424-6074 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:07-0046233

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Virus rage, Vulpes vulpes, France, Surveillance sanitaire, Eradication, Réservoir, Prévention, Rage.
Wicri :
- geographic : France.
- topic : Rage.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Administration, Oral, Animals, Animals, Wild (virology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (prevention & control), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (veterinary), Eradication, Foxes (virology), France, Prevention, Rabies, Rabies (epidemiology), Rabies (prevention & control), Rabies (veterinary), Rabies Vaccines (pharmacology), Rabies virus, Reservoir, Retrospective Studies, Sanitary surveillance, Vaccination (legislation & jurisprudence), Vaccination (veterinary), Vulpes vulpes.
MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Rabies Vaccines.
- geographic : France.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Rabies.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Vaccination.
- prevention & control : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Rabies.
- veterinary : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Rabies, Vaccination.
- virology : Animals, Wild, Foxes.
- Administration, Oral, Animals, Retrospective Studies.

Abstract

In France, the first case of wildlife rabies was detected in 1968, with the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) as reservoir and vector of terrestrial rabies. The last case was reported at the end of 1998. The maximum infected area amounted to 140,000 km² in 1989 with a record number of 4,213 infected wild and domestic animals. The contaminated areas included various landscapes such as low populated farming areas and low mountainous areas as well as very densely populated areas and industrial areas contiguously urbanised. Oral vaccination of wildlife against rabies was implemented in 1986 and 1987 on limited areas treated by hand distribution and then helicopter distribution was implemented in 1988. The control of wildlife rabies was centralised at the country level in one institute for elaboration of baiting strategies, rabies surveillance network, laboratory investigations such as tetracycline and serological testing, vaccine titration and rabies diagnosis. Oral vaccination campaigns were organised in spring and in autumn by dropping annually 40 baits/km². The following vaccine baits were used: SAD B19 from 1986 to 1992, SAG1/SAG2 from 1990 to 2003 and VRG from 1989 to 2003. A cost analysis study of the system of oral vaccination implemented in France demonstrated that it is beneficial compared to the traditional expenses of rabies control. Animal rabies prophylaxis has been progressively adapted to the disease free status of the country; the surveillance network for rabies is still working and an emergency procedure is in place in the event of a re-emergence of the disease in the context of high density fox populations.

Affiliations:

France

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:07-0046233

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In France, the first case of wildlife rabies was detected in 1968, with the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) as reservoir and vector of terrestrial rabies. The last case was reported at the end of 1998. The maximum infected area amounted to 140,000 km<sup>2</sup>
 in 1989 with a record number of 4,213 infected wild and domestic animals. The contaminated areas included various landscapes such as low populated farming areas and low mountainous areas as well as very densely populated areas and industrial areas contiguously urbanised. Oral vaccination of wildlife against rabies was implemented in 1986 and 1987 on limited areas treated by hand distribution and then helicopter distribution was implemented in 1988. The control of wildlife rabies was centralised at the country level in one institute for elaboration of baiting strategies, rabies surveillance network, laboratory investigations such as tetracycline and serological testing, vaccine titration and rabies diagnosis. Oral vaccination campaigns were organised in spring and in autumn by dropping annually 40 baits/km<sup>2</sup>
. The following vaccine baits were used: SAD B19 from 1986 to 1992, SAG1/SAG2 from 1990 to 2003 and VRG from 1989 to 2003.  A cost analysis study of the system of oral vaccination implemented in France demonstrated that it is beneficial compared to the traditional expenses of rabies control. Animal rabies prophylaxis has been progressively adapted to the disease free status of the country; the surveillance network for rabies is still working and an emergency procedure is in place in the event of a re-emergence of the disease in the context of high density fox populations.</div>
</front>
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Means used for terrestrial rabies elimination in France and policy for rabies surveillance in case of Re-emergence

Means used for terrestrial rabies elimination in France and policy for rabies surveillance in case of Re-emergence

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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